Varicose veins on the legs - symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins on the legs are a rather dangerous disease for a person and not just a bluish cosmetic defect.This can lead to significant consequences for the patient's health.It is therefore very important to fully understand all aspects and details of the course of this disease.Obviation of correct information can help implement the treatment and the observance of some characteristic nuances of the disease.

General properties and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are persistent significant changes in the walls of the vessels of the lower extremities of a person.The deformation mechanism implies a pressure increase in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases certain disorders prevent the normal buoyancy of venous blood from human legs to heart.The function of the compensation of the body helps to overcome obstacles, increase the level of pressure in the vessels and push the blood up.

As a result of changes in the work of blood vessels, valve failure in the lower extremities develops.It is characterized by the blood flow from deep veins in superficial.Over time, they lose their elasticity due to the high pressure of the walls of the blood vessels, which in turn leads to their stretching and expansion.You can then see changes on the skin surface of the lower extremities that look like nodes made of bluish or blue.

Varicosis on the legs is a disease that applies not only to the legs, but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to a disability of the patient and even death.In view of this, you need to know why varicose veins are created.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increasing the progesterone level in the body of a woman.This hormone has a disadvantage on the condition of the walls of blood vessels and flaps.They become pretty weak and unprotected.
2. Some congenital anomalies and pathologies of the walls of blood vessels or folds.This can be the cause of the poor conductivity of the veins or the lack of the function of the connective tissue, from which varicose veins also appear.
3. Certain neoplasms, both benign and malignant.They influence the appearance of the disease not only in the localization of the lower extremities, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Damage to various injuries, bruises and legs.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thrombophlebitis - thrombose veins with an inflammatory process that influences the walls of blood vessels.
7. Some common illnesses.This mainly includes osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Take certain drugs based on hormones.
9. A sitting lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnating phenomena in the legs.
10. Increased pressure in the intra -abdominal region.Most of the time it appears due to constant constipation or some problems with the lungs in one person.
11. Excess body weight.As a result, too much load applies to the lower limbs.
12. Wear incorrectly selected shoes and clothes.First of all, this applies to the close things of the wardrobe.
13. Irrational nutrition with dominance of high California and fat food and almost complete lack of plant fibers.
14. Some co -habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

Signs of varicose veins appear due to all the causes mentioned above.Therefore, people who are at risk should be extremely attentive to their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

In order to consider the disease in good time, you should understand what signs of varicose veins are on the legs.The following symptoms should be observed:

1. The occurrence of pain in the legs of pain.In addition, it can be a different nature of the event.When walking, painful sensations, mostly pulsating and hot, while the pain breaks in a quiet state.
2. The occurrence of seizures at night during sleep or in bed.
3. The manifestation of some changes to the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is dry enough.These signs of varicose veins are already indicated by certain changes to the ships.
4. Feeling of heaviness in the legs.A sick person can feel a certain burst from the inside.Most of the time, this happens in the evening after a long stay in activity.
5. Thickening of the veins of the lower extremities.You can appear under the skin and create a fairly clear pattern of your location.

The first signs of varicose veins on the legs should be a factor that urges a person to contact a medical facility.The longer the patient will hesitate, the more the disease will progress.This in turn influences the intensity of the manifestations of symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins get pretty serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and trophic, non -healing ulcers.In severe cases, you can go to gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins is not carried out on the legs, the progression of the disease can even end with the amputation of the limbs.This is necessary so that no blood infection occurs through open wounds.

Nevertheless, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is still the formation of blood clots.You can fall into any part of the human body and block blood flow there.As a result, lines and heart attacks occur that lead to deaths.

Treatment methods of the lower extremities

Varicose veins on the legs are currently being treated in different ways.The following methods to combat the disease can be distinguished:

1. Conservative.Most of the time, this method is used in the early stages if only the first signs of varicose veins appeared on the legs.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases where conservative technology has not achieved any results.
3. Surgical.In cases in which the disease endangers the patient's life, surgical intervention is shown as a method of eliminating varicose veins on the legs.

In addition to the treatment methods mentioned above, experts recommend that the veins on the legs on the legs against the background of a diet and the corresponding gymnastics and physiotherapeutic procedures.Only an integrated approach can achieve a really good result and get rid of the illness.

Creams and ointments

One of the most popular ways to influence the veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply various creams and ointments to the skin of the legs.Such local therapy is pretty sure for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following drugs for varicose veins:

1. Product -based products on heparin.They have an absorbable property that prevents stagnant phenomena and the occurrence of blood clots.The most important active components of such medication are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Fund based on venactive components.The effect of these drugs is to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Her main components are horse chestnuts, Donnitsa Medicinal and Iglitsa.
3. Nestroid medication.These mean values are distinguished by anti -inflammatory effects.
4. Fund based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These drugs have a very good anti -inflammatory and antihistamine effect, while many side effects and contraindications have.

Varicosis has various symptoms based on the selection of medicines.Only a qualified specialist should do this.

Drug treatment

The effect of local medication should often be supported by systemic therapy.It is to take medication from the following groups:

1. Venotonics.The effect of these tools is based on an improvement in the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, the restoration of tissues and improving blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood clotting and prevent blood clots and clots.
3. Antiplans.Such drugs are used for blood clots.

Varicose veins on the legs only have to be treated according to the resulting symptoms.The doctor should prescribe the medication after examining the patient.It is strictly forbidden to carry out the therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

Varicose veins on the legs can be removed by treatment using a method such as scleropathy.It implies the introduction of a special drug into a vein of a sick person.It has properties that influence the sclerosis of the walls of blood vessels.This effect keeps them together, which is why the blood is no longer moving.In this way, the Viennese, which is damaged by high pressure, is essentially blocked.

Scleropathy is only carried out under local anesthesia.Full anesthesia for such a procedure is not required.After that, the doctor must apply the corresponding association on the patient's leg.In order to consolidate the positive result of this treatment, the patient must wear special compression underwear in the future.The disease relapses can occur without them.

Laser therapy

Lately, some experts have been using a laser to treat veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effects on the walls of the damaged ship to close its lumen.Such treatment takes place on an outpatient basis, i.e. the patient can return home immediately after the procedure.

Before you treat veins with a laser, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow to remove the disease independently of one another.The sick person will have to undergo a treatment course in the future.Often after laser therapy, wearing compression lines is prescribed in which the vessels do not expand.

Surgical intervention

Operations for varicose veins are only carried out in cases where other treatment methods have not achieved a positive result.This means that such therapy of the disease is an forced measure with the pronounced signs of the disease if the life and health of the patient are at risk.

Depending on the specific situation, doctors can carry out different types of surgery:

1. The implementation of three small cuts through which the damaged vein is removed.
2. Expansion of a variable vein with a single cut with the subsequent dressing of the nearby ships.
3. A small skin incision to dress the painful vein at the point of the non -functioning valve.
4. Complete removal of seizures together with veins and knots.In such cases there are usually trophic ulcers that need to be cleaned.This type of operation is considered the most difficult.It is carried out to save the patient's life.

In order not to bring the situation into a critical condition, you have to pay attention to all the signs of varicose veins on your feet.A timely search for a doctor can save a person from the need to carry out surgical interventions.

Ozonotherapy

One of the influencing methods of damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new methodology for the treatment of vascular "stars".Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is inserted into the lumens of the veins that sticks and blocks the blood flow.The damaged vein no longer works and its functions switch to healthy ships in the leg.

Only a few procedures are sufficient to achieve a good result from ozone therapy.Before treating the veins of varicose veins in this way, it is worthwhile to advise yourself with your lawyer.

Fleet

One of the types of surgical interventions to eliminate varicose veins is the fltectomy.It is an operation that is implemented in the implementation of several small cuts and the removal of a damaged vein.

Immediately after completing the operation and the imposition of a special association, the patient can go home.At the same time, he should wear a special compression laundry and tighten his leg.After the operation, wounds become almost invisible after a while and do not represent cosmetic skin defect.

Folk methods for the treatment of varicose veins

The treatment of varicose veins can be carried out in different ways.Traditional medicine also helps to a great extent.In most cases, his recipes should only be used in the early stages of developing the disease, since in other cases it is reliable.This is primarily due to the fact that their consequences can only be corrected by the progression of the disease by more radical measures.

The following useful and satisfied recipes in some cases can be distinguished: Recipes:

1. Infusion of dried nettle leaves.For this purpose, they should be chopped thoroughly and poured with cooked water, whereupon the liquid should be poured into a thermos capsule.It should be infused for about 30-40 minutes.As soon as this is done, the liquid should be filtered.It is necessary to take a 1/3 cup of "medicine" three times a day after each meal.With varicose veins, such treatment only helps in the early stages if there are no changes in the vessels.
2. Potato courage.This "medicine" mainly helps from ulcers caused by varicose veins.A potato should be well chopped with a grater and then put the resulting material on a wound of 1 cm.On the porridge you have to cover with several gazi layers, and after 4-5 hours, the potatoes can be removed from the wound, causing them to be replaced by a new one.
3. A decoction of hop cones.You need a tablespoon of this drug ingredient.It should be chopped and watered with 200 milliliters of boiling water, according to which the liquid should be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth must be taken a glass three times a day before meals.You can also smear varicose veins on the legs.Some people make lotions based on the decoction of hop cones.

Before treating varicose veins with folk methods, you should definitely consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease far from all types, which is associated with the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that only the specialist can take into account.

Special underwear

Very often compression knitting paths are used to maintain the lower extremities in the correct physiological state.It is a special anti -valan underwear that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of the stocking and reference products implies the redistribution of the blood flow of damaged veins too healthy.This helps to improve nutrition of nearby tissues and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose its correct size when choosing the linen.It is best to help the doctor or another specialist present to help him.In addition, all aspects of the use of compression knitting paths should be found.Very often, the treatment of varicose veins should only be carried out against the background of such products.They accelerate the therapy process and thereby reduce the risk of blood clots.

Exercises from varicose veins

Certain physical exercises are a rather effective prevention of varicose veins.You should be moderate enough but intense.Regardless of this, doctors recommend throwing their legs over their heads and thus moving the blood off their feet.The provisions, when the lower limbs are above the level of the entire body, have established themselves as the most effective of varicose veins in the lower extremities.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb to the socks so that the heels move 2 centimeters away from the ground, whereupon they have to sink sharply on the feet.Repeat such an action at least 30 times.As soon as this is done, you can relax for about 10 seconds.After that, you should repeat the climb again.It is necessary to train about 3-5 times a day in this way.
2. After taking the position of the lying down, collect the right leg upwards.After you have relaxed, you have to shake your feet sharply what your leg can be put on the floor.Repeat the same action with the left link.This exercise is useful if it is carried out 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of approaches - from 3 to 5 per day.

The vibration gymnastics of the famous academic also established itself well.Before you continue with such treatment, you should consult a doctor.

Diagnosis

The first symptoms of varicose veins on the legs do not appear very bright, which is why the patients only seek help in the later stages.In such cases, you can already see certain changes on the skin.For this reason, the doctor can only make a diagnosis by external examination of the patient's lower extremities.This is even a beginner specialist.Most of the time, however, the diagnosis is not limited.Some additional examination methods can be assigned, under which the following must be differentiated:

1. Ultrasonic flow or Dopplerometry.With these diagnostic methods you can determine the flow rate of blood flow and the mirror of the vascular filling.
2. Pertes, Sheinis and pretty tests.Your positive result can display the development of varicose veins even without external manifestations.
3. Phlebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in the vessels of the legs of a sick person.
4. Scan veins.This examination method enables the applicable doctor to evaluate the condition of the walls of blood vessels and flaps.
5. Phlebography.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrast to the bloodstream that an X -Ray recognizes.In addition, such an exam is as informative as possible.
6. Echosklerotherapy.In order to subject this research method, a special substance is introduced into the patient's veins - sclerosant.After that, the legs of a sick person are scanned.
7. Thermography.Such an examination with IR radiation helps to evaluate the functionality of the veins of the lower extremities.
8. Computer phlebography.This method is a relatively new and more modern analogue of ordinary phlebography.
9. Fleboscintigraphy.This investigation evaluates the veins and lymph nodes of the legs of a sick person.You can also contain certain changes that should be taken into account when prescribing the treatment.In this case, radionuclides are used for visualization.
10. Fotopletismography.This method is based on the use of fotodiods.

In the case of varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed by one or two examination methods, since many of them provide similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with a neglected form of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences and complications.The following can be differentiated among them:

1. The acute level of thrombophlebitis of surface veins.
2. Trophiler ulcer.
3. Phlebet trombosis.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Even in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to a significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to strokes and heart attacks.If you turn away from the wall of the container, a blood clot can cause a person's death.

When do you have to contact a doctor and what

Varicose veins require that the treatment will pass properly and in good time.It happens that a sick person does not turn to a medical facility for a long time to get help.This attitude to your own health is not correct.The patient cannot cope with the disease independently.What to do with the disease and how just a phlebologist knows to treat it?It is worth contacting for this specialist if varicose veins or varicose veins have been created.If vascular changes are too strong, an angiosurgeon should handle the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins - swelling, sensation of bursts and pain.As soon as these symptoms occur, you should contact specialists for examination.

prevention

In order not to ask yourself which varicose veins are and how the consequences can get rid of, you should clearly follow some preventive rules.The following can be differentiated among them:

1. The correct construction of the operating and rest mode.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. Body change poses with a longer finding in a seated position.
3. Rejection of the "leg on the leg".
4. The kneading of the feet.
5. Constant walks in comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintaining blood pressure on the norm.
7. Balanced and correct nutrition.

If you adhere to all simple rules mentioned above, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progress of this disease from complications.