Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is caused by a lack of physical mobility and excess weight.Poor blood circulation is particularly noticeable in the legs as they are subjected to greater strain.Medicine strives to find effective ways to eliminate the disease, offers treatment of varicose veins without surgery and uses various methods of prevention.
Non-surgical methods of treating varicose veins
Prominent, tortuous veins on the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment on time.Patients are often concerned about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has such methods that help to quickly and reliably eliminate problems.
Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- Radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It sticks their walls together and then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.To achieve a positive result of the procedure, the patient must walk for an hour.
Venous laser coagulation is considered an effective method of treating varicose veins and always produces the expected results.The laser heats the blood strongly.Its temperature damages the inner walls of blood vessels.
This causes a blood clot to form, which is then overgrown with connective tissue.After a year, a kind of strand of connective cells forms at this point.The blood begins to flow through other vessels.
Radiofrequency ablation involves exposing the damaged area to an electrical current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is inserted into the diseased vein to supply electricity.
The vessels are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed to other veins in the circulatory system.Treatment methods for varicose veins without surgery are more effective if they are used at the initial stage of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.This requires lifestyle changes and various forms of medication.The vessels in the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They have to be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;They should be used regularly along with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep varicose veins, you need to take medication.
The main drugs will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medications are prescribed by a vascular specialist - phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medication must be combined with the use of compression clothing.
Positive aspects of taking medication:
- no blood clots form;
- the heaviness of the legs decreases;
- Your legs will no longer swell;
- the condition of blood vessels will improve;
- blood and lymph flow accelerates;
- The inflammatory process in the lower extremities decreases.
It will take a long time to have a positive impact;Taking medications, creams and ointments lasts several months.They affect the general condition, but cannot eliminate the curvature and expansion of blood vessels.The veins on the legs remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treating varicose veins with folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but as an addition, such treatment methods will be beneficial.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties helps maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for venous diseases is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and apply them as compresses.It is important to remember that any friction or massage on the legs should be carried out with movements from bottom to top.
These types of diseases are treated with horse chestnut according to traditional medicine recipes.An ointment with an extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.The temperature regime must be strictly observed.A hot compress only harms damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (available at the pharmacy).It is mixed with water in such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and does not flow down.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay must be used constantly.
It should be applied to the affected area and left on for the time recommended by the doctor - 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression stockings.
It is useful to apply lotions made from yogurt with wormwood to the painful area of the legs.Sprigs of young fresh wormwood (2 large spoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten the gauze with this mixture and apply it to the affected area of blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
Traditional medical methods are too gentle to deal with severe vein damage on your own.They can give a positive result even at the initial stage of pathology development.
They are best used as a preventative measure.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of their use.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A professional will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it this way.This depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes accumulated blood in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the patient's condition, but does not combat the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be described as a preventative measure.It should be used regularly by people prone to varicose veins, overweight and leading an inactive lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Physiotherapy occupies a special place among the treatment methods without surgery.It does not represent a large burden on the body, is more effective, has a selective effect and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous dilatation.
Best Treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- Low frequency magnetic field therapy.
During electrophoresis, drugs – vegatonics – are introduced deep under the skin using an electric current.This helps reduce swelling and improve blood flow through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well at different stages of the disease.
The process of amplipulse therapy is similar to electrophoresis, except that the effect occurs with a small current.This leads to a reduction in inflammation in the vessels and damaged areas are restored through the supply of nutrients.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy involves a pulsed effect of currents of different frequencies.Helps to improve the condition of blood vessels, relieve pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, promotes metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
With low-frequency magnetic field therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.Over the course of treatment, the affected area receives more nutrients, blood supply increases, and the condition of the vein walls and valves improves.
A therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can do hydromassage yourself using a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas must not be heated;The water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed at high pressure, but should not massage bulging veins or affect adjacent areas.This means they are connected to a circuit equalizer.
You need to start hydromassage from your feet and gradually increase it.Finish on your stomach.If a leg is more damaged, it needs less massage.
When self-massage with your hands, you should not use strong pressure movements, especially in the area of superficial vessels.It is better to avoid honey massage;This should be done with good clotting ability and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, treating the affected areas with massage devices with a vibrating attachment is prohibited.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to eliminate the main causes of this disease - lack of exercise and excess weight.Physical exercises to strengthen blood vessels and increase muscle tone in the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case can a lasting effect be achieved.This should not be done at the final stage of pathology, but as a preventive measure for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.She needs to spend at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect, it must be done at a pace, with acceleration, with a high elevation of the shin or thigh.A simple leisurely walk will not bring any results.We need exercises “bicycle”, “birch”, “scissors”.
Your implementation should be calculated according to your capabilities.It is useful to lie with your legs raised high above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you perform such exercises regularly, you will not have to think about how to remove damaged vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins on the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis of food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a way of life and not a short-term diet.
The emphasis should be on foods rich in fiber, containing protein compounds and helping to eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherry, sour cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- Grain;
- lean meat;
- Seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented milk products.
You need to limit your salt consumption.It is better to add it not during cooking, but later.It has a negative effect on blood vessels and leads to surgical intervention.
The effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods for removing varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes to find non-surgical ways to combat the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no anesthesia required;
- recovery is rapid;
- high efficiency;
- no complications.
Such methods of eliminating varicose veins also have disadvantages, although there are significantly fewer of them.As with any disease, you need to see a doctor in a timely manner, as the disease is easier and easier to cure at an early stage.